Hemorrhoids can also be called piles. These are a grouping of swollen veins located at the bottom or the rectum. About half of people over 50 will experience itching and rectal pain.
Although hemorhoids can be treated with many over-the-counter remedies, you should still consult a doctor if there is bleeding or a lump in your anal area.
Different types of hemorrhoids
There are two types of hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids internal – They are located at the lower rectum and do not cause discomfort. Strained or irritating muscles can lead to bleeding and pain.
External hemorrhoids – They are found under the skin in anal regions and are the most severe. External hemorrhoids may itch or bleed when they become infected. External hemorrhoids may lead to blood clots that can cause severe pain.
Hemorrhoids: Signs and symptoms
Hemorrhoids may present as:
- Most common symptoms are painless bleeding in the bowels
- Itching, pain or discomfort in the anal region
- A painful or sensitive lump near the anus
- A stool that looks maroon or tarry is an indication of bleeding.
Hemorrhoids: Causes
Hemorrhoids can develop from a number of factors.
- Constipation or chronic diarrhea
- Hemorrhoids in the family
- Low-fiber diet
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Sitting on the toilet for long periods
- Straining during bowel movements
Hemorrhoids Prevention
Hemorrhoids can be prevented by keeping your stool soft and reducing pressure on the anus. These are some of the methods:
- Drink lots of water
- Eating high-fiber foods
- Use a fiber supplement
- Exercise
- Use the toilet whenever you feel the need
Hemorrhoids Home Treatments:
Some of the common treatments for hemorrhoids at home include: Witch Hazel to reduce pain and itching, Aloe Vera for its anti-inflammatory properties, a warm bath with Epsom salt to soothe irritation, over the counter ointments and creams such as H-Hemorrhoids Formula, soothing wipes, cold presses, stool softeners and comfortable cotton clothing can all contribute to a better overall experience when you have hemorrhoids.
When to go see a Doctor if you suspect that you have hemorrhoids
Bleeding during bowel movements is the most common sign of hemorrhoids. Rectal bleeding can also be a sign of other serious conditions, so it is important that you see a doctor in order to rule out other conditions and confirm hemorrhoids. A simple physical exam and medical history can help to confirm this.